22316 Object Oriented Programming using C++ Notes PDF | MSBTE CO IT All Units Notes PDF

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Object-Oriented Programming using C++:

1. Introduction to OOP:

• Basics of Procedural Programming vs. Object-Oriented Programming.
• Features: Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, Polymorphism.

 

2. Basics of C++:

• Structure of a C++ program.
• Data types, variables, constants.
• Operators: arithmetic, relational, logical.
• Input/output in C++.

 

3. Control Structures:

• Conditional statements: if, else, switch.
• Loops: for, while, do-while.

 

4. Functions:

• Defining and declaring functions.
• Function overloading.
• Recursion.

 

5. Classes and Objects:

• Class definition.
• Creating objects.
• Access specifiers: private, public, protected.
• Constructors and Destructors.
• Static members.

 

6. Inheritance:

• Base and derived classes.
• Types: single, multiple, multilevel, hierarchical, hybrid.
• The virtual keyword.

 

7. Polymorphism:

• Compile-time: Function overloading, Operator overloading.
• Run-time: Virtual functions, Pure virtual functions.

 

8. Templates:

• Function templates.
• Class templates.

 

9. Exception Handling:

• try, catch, throw statements.
• Creating custom exceptions.

 

10. File Handling:

• File streams: ifstream, ofstream, fstream.
• Reading from and writing to files.

 

11. Standard Template Library (STL):

• Vectors, Lists, Sets, Maps.
• Iterators.
• Algorithms: sort(), reverse(), etc.

 

12. Advanced Topics (if covered):

• Pointers and dynamic memory.
• Lambda expressions.
• Smart pointers: unique_ptr, shared_ptr, weak_ptr.

 

13. Practical Projects:

• Building simple projects to implement the concepts learned. For instance, a basic banking system or a library management system.

        This outline provides a broad overview of topics that might be covered in an "Object-Oriented Programming using C++" course. The exact depth and breadth of each topic might vary depending on the curriculum. Always consult your course materials, textbooks, or instructor for precise details. If you'd like detailed explanations or examples for specific topics, feel free to ask!