MSBTE K Scheme – 315367 Product Design and Development
MSBTE K Scheme – Product
Design and Development Notes PDF
Product
Design and Development (PDD) is one of the most valuable subjects included
in the MSBTE K Scheme for diploma students in Mechanical Engineering
and allied branches. This subject focuses on how a product idea is conceptualized,
designed, analyzed, manufactured, tested, and launched in the market.
It teaches
students the end-to-end process of product creation, combining creativity,
engineering knowledge, manufacturing techniques, and market needs. With
industries demanding innovative and sustainable products, this subject
builds the foundation for future engineers, innovators, and entrepreneurs.
Importance of Product Design and Development
- Helps students learn how products are actually
created from idea to reality.
- Encourages innovation, creativity, and
problem-solving skills.
- Builds awareness about ergonomics, aesthetics,
sustainability, and market demand.
- Prepares students for industrial product design,
R&D, and manufacturing roles.
- Bridges the gap between engineering knowledge
and customer needs.
MSBTE K Scheme – Product Design and Development
Syllabus Overview
This subject syllabus is
structured to cover the principles, methods, and industrial practices in
product development.
Unit 1: Introduction to Product
Design
- Definition and importance of product design.
- Role of design in engineering industries.
- Factors affecting product design: functionality,
safety, aesthetics, cost.
- Product life cycle concept.
Unit 2: Product Development
Process
- Stages: Idea generation → Concept development →
Design → Prototyping → Manufacturing → Testing → Launch.
- Role of engineers, designers, and customers in
product development.
- Interdisciplinary approach in product creation.
Unit 3: Design Considerations
- Ergonomics and human factors.
- Materials selection (metals, polymers, composites).
- Cost effectiveness and manufacturability.
- Environmental and sustainability considerations.
Unit 4: Concept Generation and
Creativity
- Brainstorming, sketching, and concept screening.
- Reverse engineering method.
- TRIZ and morphological analysis.
- Role of innovation in competitive markets.
Unit 5: Product Prototyping and Modeling
- Types of prototypes: physical models, CAD models,
virtual simulation.
- Role of 3D printing and additive manufacturing
in prototyping.
- Rapid prototyping and testing for errors.
Unit 6: CAD, CAM and
Computer-Aided Engineering
- Use of CAD software in product design.
- Role of CAM in automated manufacturing.
- Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for stress, heat, and
vibration.
- Digital twin technology in modern product
development.
Unit 7: Case Studies and
Industrial Applications
- Design of automobiles, consumer goods, and
electronics.
- Role of R&D in companies like Tata Motors,
Mahindra, Bajaj Auto, ISRO, and Siemens.
- Product innovation examples in Indian industry.
Practical Applications of Product Design and
Development
- Automobile Industry → Designing new cars,
electric vehicles, and hybrid engines.
- Aerospace Industry → Development of
lightweight aircraft structures and propulsion systems.
- Consumer Electronics → Mobile phones,
appliances, and wearables.
- Medical Devices → Prosthetics, implants, and
hospital equipment.
- Industrial Machinery → CNC machines,
robotics, and renewable energy devices.
Why MSBTE Students Should Learn This Subject
- Builds creativity and innovation mindset.
- Provides hands-on knowledge of industrial
design tools (CAD, 3D printing, FEA).
- Prepares students for job roles in product
design, manufacturing, and R&D.
- Encourages entrepreneurship by teaching how
to convert ideas into real products.
- Helps in final year diploma projects by
applying learned design and development methods.
Real-Life Industry Examples in India
- Tata Motors → Designed Nano and EV cars
focusing on cost and sustainability.
- Mahindra & Mahindra → SUV product
development with ergonomics and safety.
- ISRO → Designing cost-effective, reliable
space launch vehicles.
- Godrej Appliances → User-friendly,
energy-efficient refrigerators and washing machines.
- Ola Electric → Electric scooters with smart
design and performance.
Study Tips for MSBTE PDD Subject
- Prepare short notes on stages of product
design and development.
- Practice sketching and concept drawings for
better creativity.
- Learn CAD basics to understand computer-aided
design.
- Read about real industrial case studies for
better understanding.
- Solve previous MSBTE exam question papers.
Career Opportunities After Learning PDD
Students with expertise in Product
Design and Development can build careers as:
- Product Design Engineer
- CAD/CAM Engineer
- Research & Development Engineer
- Industrial Designer
- Manufacturing Engineer
- Innovation Consultant / Entrepreneur
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