MSBTE K Scheme – 315335 Electric Vehicle Technology
The MSBTE K
Scheme Electric Vehicle Technology subject is one of the most modern and
futuristic topics in the Diploma in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering
curriculum. As the world shifts from conventional petrol/diesel vehicles to
sustainable electric mobility, this subject provides students with core
knowledge of electric vehicles (EVs), their design, working, and applications.
Electric
Vehicle Technology combines concepts of electrical engineering, electronics,
power systems, battery management, control systems, and mechanical design.
It prepares diploma students to work in automobile industries, EV
manufacturing companies, renewable energy sectors, and future transportation
projects.
Importance of Electric Vehicle Technology
- Promotes green and sustainable transportation.
- Reduces air pollution and greenhouse gas
emissions.
- Minimizes dependency on fossil fuels (petrol,
diesel, CNG).
- Provides high efficiency and low running cost
compared to conventional vehicles.
- Opens new career opportunities in EV
manufacturing, R&D, and charging infrastructure.
- Supports Government of India’s EV policy, “FAME
– Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid & Electric Vehicles.”
MSBTE K Scheme Syllabus Overview – Electric Vehicle
Technology
The subject is divided into
multiple units, covering fundamentals, components, working, and future
trends in electric vehicles.
Unit 1: Introduction to Electric Vehicles
- Concept and need for EVs.
- Evolution of EV technology and global trends.
- Comparison between IC Engine Vehicles and Electric
Vehicles.
- Advantages and limitations of EVs.
- Role of EVs in smart cities and sustainable
development.
Unit 2: Basics of EV Powertrain
- Components of an electric vehicle powertrain.
- Electric propulsion systems.
- Types of motors used in EVs: BLDC motor, PMSM
(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor), Induction Motor, Switched Reluctance
Motor.
- Power electronics in EVs: inverters, converters,
controllers.
- Regenerative braking system and its importance.
Unit 3: Energy Storage Systems (Battery
Technology)
- Types of batteries used in EVs: Lead-acid, NiMH,
Lithium-ion, Solid-State batteries.
- Battery capacity, charging-discharging cycles,
efficiency, and lifetime.
- Battery Management System (BMS).
- Fast charging vs. slow charging techniques.
- Safety measures in EV batteries.
Unit 4: EV Charging
Infrastructure
- Types of charging stations (AC charging, DC fast
charging).
- Levels of charging (Level 1, Level 2, Level 3).
- Wireless charging technology.
- Grid integration and smart charging.
- Role of renewable energy (solar, wind) in EV
charging stations.
Unit 5: Hybrid and Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles
- Concept of hybrid vehicles (HEV) and plug-in hybrid
electric vehicles (PHEV).
- Series, parallel, and series-parallel hybrid
architectures.
- Applications of hybrid vehicles in the automobile
industry.
- Comparison of hybrid vs. fully electric vehicles.
Unit 6: Emerging Trends in Electric Vehicle
Technology
- Autonomous (self-driving) EVs.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) and IoT in EVs.
- Smart grids and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology.
- Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
- Future challenges and opportunities in EV adoption.
Practical Applications of EV Technology
- Public Transport → Electric buses,
e-rickshaws, metro feeder services.
- Personal Mobility → Electric scooters,
bikes, and cars.
- Logistics Industry → E-delivery vans,
electric cargo vehicles.
- Government Projects → EV adoption in smart
cities.
- Railways & Defense → Use of electric
propulsion systems for energy-efficient transport.
Real-Life Industry Examples
- Tata Nexon EV, MG ZS EV, Hyundai Kona EV –
Popular electric cars in India.
- Ola Electric & Ather Energy – Leading
Indian manufacturers of electric scooters.
- Tesla (USA) – Global leader in electric
vehicles with advanced autonomous driving features.
- Delhi & Mumbai E-Buses – Government
adoption of electric buses for reducing pollution.
- Indian Railways – Moving towards complete
electrification of rail transport.
Career Opportunities in Electric Vehicle Technology
- EV Design Engineer
- Battery Management Engineer
- Charging Infrastructure Engineer
- Power Electronics Engineer
- R&D Engineer in EV Manufacturing
- Smart Grid and Renewable Energy Specialist
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